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Gaming in the 2000s

Online gaming goes mainstream — Xbox Live, Steam, and the best-selling consoles ever.

Key Events

2000Consoles

PlayStation 2 released

The PS2 launches and goes on to become the best-selling home console of all time.

2001Consoles

Microsoft launches the Xbox

Microsoft enters the console business with Halo: Combat Evolved and a built-in hard drive.

Milestone: Set the stage for modern online console gaming.

2002Technology

Xbox Live launches

Microsoft's unified online service brings matchmaking, friends lists, and downloads to consoles.

2003Technology

Valve releases Steam

Steam debuts as a digital distribution platform, eventually transforming how PC games are sold and played.

Milestone: Pioneered mainstream digital game distribution.

2004Games

World of Warcraft launches

Blizzard's MMORPG becomes a cultural juggernaut with millions of subscribers.

2006Consoles

Nintendo Wii brings motion control

The Wii's motion controls broaden gaming's audience and become a worldwide sensation.

2007Technology

The iPhone launches mobile gaming

The App Store era begins shortly after, opening an enormous new market for mobile games.

2009Esports

League of Legends releases

Riot Games' MOBA becomes a cornerstone of competitive esports for the next decade.

Consoles of the 2000s

PlayStation 2

Sony

Gen 6
Released
2000
Units Sold
155+ million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
Emotion Engine @ 294 MHz
Memory
32 MB RDRAM
Media
DVD-ROM
Launch Price
$299

The best-selling home console in history, doubling as an affordable DVD player and home to an unmatched library.

Grand Theft Auto: San AndreasGran Turismo 3Final Fantasy X

2000s · Discontinued 2013

Nintendo GameCube

Nintendo

Gen 6
Released
2001
Units Sold
21.74 million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
IBM PowerPC Gekko @ 485 MHz
Memory
43 MB
Media
8 cm miniDVD optical discs
Launch Price
$199

Nintendo's first disc-based console, beloved for its compact design and library including Super Smash Bros. Melee and Metroid Prime.

Super Smash Bros. MeleeMario Kart: Double Dash!!Animal Crossing

2000s · Discontinued 2007

Microsoft Xbox

Microsoft

Gen 6
Released
2001
Units Sold
24 million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
Intel Pentium III @ 733 MHz
Memory
64 MB DDR
Media
DVD-ROM, built-in HDD
Launch Price
$299

Microsoft's entry into hardware, bundling a hard drive and Ethernet that laid the groundwork for Xbox Live and modern online console gaming.

Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2Fable

2000s · Discontinued 2009

Xbox 360

Microsoft

Gen 7
Released
2005
Units Sold
84+ million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
IBM Xenon tri-core @ 3.2 GHz
Memory
512 MB GDDR3
Media
DVD-ROM
Launch Price
$299

Mainstreamed online multiplayer and digital storefronts through Xbox Live, defining the HD era and the achievements meta-game.

Halo 3Grand Theft Auto VCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2

2000s · Discontinued 2016

Nintendo Wii

Nintendo

Gen 7
Released
2006
Units Sold
101.63 million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
IBM PowerPC Broadway @ 729 MHz
Memory
88 MB
Media
12 cm optical discs
Launch Price
$249

Brought motion controls to the masses and expanded gaming to entirely new audiences, becoming a cultural phenomenon with Wii Sports.

Wii SportsMario Kart WiiWii Sports Resort

2000s · Discontinued 2013

PlayStation 3

Sony

Gen 7
Released
2006
Units Sold
87.4 million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
Cell Broadband Engine @ 3.2 GHz
Memory
256 MB XDR + 256 MB GDDR3
Media
Blu-ray Disc
Launch Price
$499

Helped win the format war by standardizing Blu-ray and pushed HD gaming and online play forward despite a rocky launch.

Grand Theft Auto VThe Last of UsUncharted 2: Among Thieves

2000s · Discontinued 2017